Sorgum
Sorghum grain · Sorghum bicolor
Juga dikenal: cantel, gandrung, sorghum
Cocok untuk: Ruminansia, Unggas, Ikan
Tannin status of Indonesian sorghum varieties not documented in these sources; E-S4 rows are for all sorghum types.
Data nutrisi masih Beta dan belum ditinjau ahli. Gunakan sebagai panduan, bukan saran dokter hewan.Lihat sumber
Bahan Kering (BK)
87,4%
per bahan segar
Protein Kasar (PK)
10,8%
per bahan kering
Serat Kasar (SK)
2,8%
per bahan kering
Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN)
80%
per bahan kering
Kandungan nutrisi (nilai utama)
| Nutrisi | Nilai | Basis | Sumber |
|---|---|---|---|
| BK Bahan Kering | 87,4% | bahan segar | E-S4 |
| ABU Abu | 2,1% | bahan kering | E-S4 |
| PK Protein Kasar | 10,8% | bahan kering | E-S4 |
| LK Lemak Kasar | 3,4% | bahan kering | E-S4 |
| SK Serat Kasar | 2,8% | bahan kering | E-S4 |
| BETN Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen | 80,5% | bahan kering | E-S1 |
| NDF Neutral Detergent Fibre | 11% | bahan kering | E-S4 |
| ADF Acid Detergent Fibre | 4,3% | bahan kering | E-S4 |
| TDN Total Digestible Nutrients | 80% | bahan kering | E-S1 |
| ME_RUMINANT Energi Metabolis (ruminansia) | 3.110 kkal/kg | bahan kering | E-S1 |
| ME_POULTRY Energi Metabolis (unggas) | 3.752 kkal/kg | bahan kering | E-S4 |
| CA Kalsium | 0,03% | bahan kering | E-S4 |
| P Fosfor | 0,33% | bahan kering | E-S4 |
| LYS Lisin | 0,24% | bahan kering | E-S4 |
| MET Metionin | 0,18% | bahan kering | E-S4 |
Penggunaan
Batas pemakaian
Broilers: up to 70% low-tannin sorghum with soybean meal, minerals and vitamins [E-S4]. Pigs (low-tannin): 60% in weaned pigs 9-25 kg, up to 75% in growing-finishing pigs [E-S4]. Fish: up to 50% of diet, though less palatable than maize and pellets bind less well [E-S4].
Tannins in high-tannin (bird-resistant) types reduce growth, egg production and protein utilization in poultry and lower feed efficiency 5-10% in pigs; less harmful to ruminants; extra methionine helps [E-S4]. Sorghum ergot (Claviceps sorghi): 5% sclerotia caused respiratory problems, diarrhoea and death in poultry, none at 1.25% [E-S4]. Fusarium mycotoxins possible, less often than in maize [E-S4]. Kafirins lower rumen starch digestion; grinding/steam-flaking improves value [E-S4].
Semua nilai dari setiap sumber (23)
| Nutrisi | Nilai | Basis | Sumber | Keyakinan | Rentang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BK Bahan Kering | 87,4% utama | bahan segar | E-S4 | Tinggi | SD 2.1; min 83; max 93.6; n 1634 |
| ABU Abu | 2,1% utama | bahan kering | E-S4 | Tinggi | SD 0.9; min 1.3; max 6.6; n 777 |
| ABU Abu | 2,2% | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| PK Protein Kasar | 10,8% utama | bahan kering | E-S4 | Tinggi | SD 1.1; min 8.1; max 14.3; n 1648 |
| PK Protein Kasar | 11,2% | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| LK Lemak Kasar | 3,4% utama | bahan kering | E-S4 | Tinggi | SD 0.4; min 2.4; max 4.4; n 552 |
| LK Lemak Kasar | 3,4% | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| SK Serat Kasar | 2,8% utama | bahan kering | E-S4 | Tinggi | SD 0.6; min 1.7; max 4.6; n 700 |
| SK Serat Kasar | 2,8% | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| BETN Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen | 80,5% utama | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| BETN Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen | 80,9% | bahan kering | E-S4 | Sedang | |
| NDF Neutral Detergent Fibre | 11% utama | bahan kering | E-S4 | Tinggi | SD 1.7; min 7.8; max 14.7; n 86 |
| ADF Acid Detergent Fibre | 4,3% utama | bahan kering | E-S4 | Tinggi | SD 1.1; min 2.7; max 7.1; n 86 |
| TDN Total Digestible Nutrients | 80% utama | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| ME_RUMINANT Energi Metabolis (ruminansia) | 3.110 kkal/kg utama | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| ME_RUMINANT Energi Metabolis (ruminansia) | 3.227 kkal/kg | bahan kering | E-S4 | Sedang | SD 239; min 2892; max 3489; n 4 |
| ME_POULTRY Energi Metabolis (unggas) | 3.752 kkal/kg utama | bahan kering | E-S4 | Sedang | min 3442; max 3752; n 2 |
| CA Kalsium | 0,03% utama | bahan kering | E-S4 | Tinggi | SD 0.02; min 0.01; max 0.09; n 181 |
| CA Kalsium | 0,03% | bahan kering | E-S1 | Rendah | |
| P Fosfor | 0,33% utama | bahan kering | E-S4 | Tinggi | SD 0.04; min 0.26; max 0.43; n 229 |
| P Fosfor | 0,34% | bahan kering | E-S1 | Rendah | |
| LYS Lisin | 0,24% utama | bahan kering | E-S4 | Tinggi | in source units (% protein): SD 0.2; min 1.8; max 2.7; n 83 |
| MET Metionin | 0,18% utama | bahan kering | E-S4 | Tinggi | in source units (% protein): SD 0.2; min 1.3; max 2; n 59 |
Sumber
- [E-S1] Hartadi H., Reksohadiprodjo S., Lebdosukojo S., Tillman A.D., Kearl L.C., Harris L.E. 1980. Tabel-tabel dari Komposisi Bahan Makanan Ternak untuk Indonesia / Tables of Feed Composition for Indonesia. International Feedstuffs Institute, Utah State University, Logan, Utah. Tables 12 and 13. Buka
- [E-S4] Heuze V., Tran G., Lebas F., 2015. Sorghum grain. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Buka
Hasil ini alat bantu, bukan resep resmi. Konsultasikan dengan penyuluh atau dokter hewan setempat.